The International Day for Universal Access to Information, celebrated annually on September 28th, was established by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2019 to promote the right to access information and the importance of transparency in governance. Access to information is a fundamental human right, essential for the realization of other rights, including freedom of expression, participation in public life, and accountability in government.

Access to accurate, reliable information empowers individuals and communities to make informed decisions, engage in political and social processes, and hold institutions accountable. It is particularly crucial in ensuring the protection of human rights, the rule of law, and democratic governance. The day also emphasizes the role of media and information literacy in helping people discern truth from misinformation, especially in the digital age.

Each year, the International Day for Universal Access to Information focuses on key issues such as open government, data transparency, and the importance of access to public information in fostering sustainable development. Governments, civil society organizations, and media outlets organize events, campaigns, and discussions to advocate for stronger legal frameworks and policies that guarantee the public’s right to access information.

This day serves as a reminder of the critical role information plays in empowering individuals, fostering accountability, and ensuring that all people have the opportunity to participate fully in society.